Section 1. Creation of the Lien and Personal Obligations for
Assessments.
The Developer covenants, and each Owner of any
Residential Lot or Family Dwelling Unit, shall, by acceptance of
a deed therefor, or any acquisition of any ownership interest
in a Lot or Unit (whether or not so expressed in any such deed or
conveyance), be deemed to accept and agree to all the terms and
provisions of this Sub~Declaration. Such acceptance or acquisition shall
obligate such Owner to pay to the Sub-Association: (1) annual
assessments, (2) special assessments and (3) individual
assessments, all fixed, established and collected from time to
time as hereinafter provided. These assessments, together with
interest thereon, late charges, acceleration of unpaid assessment
installments and costs of collection (including reasonable
attorneys' fees), shall be the personal obligation of the person
who was the Owner of such real property at the time when the
assessment became due and payable and any transferee or grantee
of an interest in the Unit except as expressly stated herein.
The liability for assessments
may not be avoided by waiver of the use or enjoyment of any
common property or any Recreational Facility or by the
abandonment of the property against which the assessment was
made. In the case of co-ownership of any Property subject to
assessment, all of such co-Owners shall be jointly and severally
liable for the entire amount of the assessment.
Section 2. Purpose of Annual Assessments.
The annual
assessments levied by the Sub-Association shall be used
exclusively for the improvement, maintenance, enhancement and
operation of the property described in Article IV, Section 1, 2
and 6, and to provide services which the Sub-Association is
authorized or required to provide. Such services shall include,
but not be limited to, the payment of taxes and insurance,
construction of improvements, repair, replacement, payment of the
costs to acquire labor, equipment, materials, management and
supervision necessary to carry out its authorized functions, and
for the payment of principal, interest and any other charges
connected with loans made to or assumed by the Sub-Association
for the purpose of enabling the Sub-Association to perform its
authorized or required functions. The Sub-Association may
establish reserve funds to be held in reserve in an interest
bearing account or investments as a reserve for (a) major
rehabilitation or major repairs, and (b) for emergency and other
repairs required as a result of storm, fire, natural disaster or
other casualty loss.
Section 3. Initial Assessment.
[This section intentionally left blank and is reserved for future use]
Section 4. Annual Budget of General Expenses.
The SubAssociation
shall prepare an annual budget not less than thirty
(30) days in advance of the commencement of each fiscal year.
Such budget shall project the estimated total expenditures for
the services and reserves set forth in Section 2 above for the
forthcoming year. Recreational Expenses may only be included in
the budget to the extent they relate to Recreational Facilities
open to all Owners. No Recreational Expenses relating to any
Recreational Facility operated on a membership basis shall be
contained in the budget. The Sub-Association shall, at the time
it prepares the annual budget, make provision for the amount of
the Master Association's annual assessment for this SubAssociation.
Section 5. Types of Property.
Only for purposes of this Article
VII all real property of` Owners shall be classified into two
groups:
Section 6. Proportion and Amount of Annual
Assessments.
Annual assessments for Group 1 and Group 2 property' Owners shall be
determined as follows:
(1) The Sub-Association shall deal directly with the Owners of the Units included within its jurisdiction.
(2) The Sub-Association shall include in its Budget and remit to the Master Association. the entire amount of the aggregate assessment due with respect to all of the Units owned by all of this Sub- Association's members and for the aggregate amount of any special assessment due with respect to all of the Units owned by all of the Sub-Association's members. The Sub-Association shall budget and collect said Annual Assessment and Special Assessments as common expenses of the Sub-Association, which shall be collected from each of the Sub-Association's members as provided in this Sub-Declaration applicable to the said Sub-Association for common expenses of the said Sub-Association.
(3) No Assessment, except for Required Services (see Article IV, Section 1) with respect to Common Property, shall be imposed with respect to any property covered by the Sub-Association operating autonomously pursuant to Article VIII, Section 3.
Section 7. Purpose of Special Assessments.
In addition to the
annual assessments authorized. by this Article VII, the SubAssociation
may levy special assessments for the acquisition of
any Common Property, including the payment of any mortgages
thereon. The Sub-Association may also levy a special assessment,
for the purpose of defraying, in whole or in part, the cost of
any construction or reconstruction, ordinary or emergency repair
of, or replacement of, capital improvements upon the Common
Property including the necessary fixtures and personal property
related thereto and to repay any loan made to the Sub-Association
to enable it to perform the duties and functions authorized
herein. To the extent that annual assessments are insufficient
to fund the services which the Sub-Association is authorized or
required to provide, the Sub-Association may levy a special
assessment to cover the cost thereof.
Section 8. Proportion and Amount of Special Assessments.
Special assessments for Group 1 and Group 2 property Owners shall be
determined by the same proportionate shares provided herein for
annual assessments. The total amount of special assessments, in
any one year, may not exceed a sum equal to the amount of annual
assessment for such year, except in the case of emergency and
other repairs required, as a result of storm, fire, natural
disaster or other casualty loss. This provision shall be
interpreted to mean that the Sub-Association may make in any one
year (1) an annual assessment as set forth in Section 6 of this
Article, plus (2) an additional special assessment, which
additional assessment considered alone, may not exceed the annual
assessment, and (3) any extraordinary special assessments in case
of any emergencies. Subject to the foregoing provisions and for
so long as the Developer controls the Sub-Association and its
Budget, the Developer's guarantees the Budget and its
contribution shall be limited to any shortfall in meeting the
Sub-Association's expenses for the year, payable in cash or in
kind (i.e.-administrative services, use of equipment, office
space, etc.) from time to time as required.
Section 9. Individual Assessments.
Each Owner of a Family
Dwelling Unit or Residential Lot is required to maintain his
property, whether improved or unimproved, in a state of good
repair at all times. This shall include, but shall not be
limited to, periodic painting (or other appropriate refinishing)
of all structures, the maintenance of the lawns, shrubbery and
trees in a well-groomed and trim condition, and if unimproved, in
an orderly and uncluttered condition. Such Owners may be further
required to maintain their property in accordance with any other
covenants, conditions and restrictions, and Supplemental SubDeclarations
to which their deeds or other instruments of
conveyance may' be subject (whether reference thereto is made
therein or not). In the event of the failure of such Owner(s) to
maintain their property as required herein, the Sub-Association,
after first giving thirty (30) days' notice to such Owners, may
take such steps as are necessary to remedy any defective and/or
unsightly conditions to comply with requirements imposed herein.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, said thirty (30) day notice
requirement may be reduced to ten (10) days if, in the Board of
Directors' sole discretion, a safety hazard exists.
The Owner(s) of such property shall be assessed for the expense
of same. Entry upon such Owners' Property for such purpose shall
not constitute a trespass. Assessments may also be levied
against such Owners for any damage to Common Property,
Residential Common Property, or Recreational Facilities which may
be caused by such Owners, their families, lessees, guests or
invitees, for negligence or willful misconduct.
Section 10. Installment Payment of Annual Assessments.
Annual assessments shall be paid annually in advance on the first day of
each calendar year, or in installments as otherwise established
by the Sub-Association, commencing with the date stated in
Section 3 of this Article. The date of delinquency for all homeowner
association assessments shall be established by the Board of
Directors at the time the assessment is levied.
Section 11. Duties of the Board of Directors.
The Board of
Directors of the Sub-Association shall prepare an annual budget
and fix the amount of the assessment against each of the
properties and Sub-Associations as provided hereinabove for each
assessment period. It shall also prepare a roster of the
properties and assessments applicable thereto which shall be kept
in the office of the Sub-Association and shall be open to
inspection by any owner. Written notice of the assessment shall
thereupon be sent to each Owner. The Sub-Association shall upon
demand at any time furnish to any Owner who requests it a
certificate in writing signed by an officer of the SubAssociation,
setting forth whether said assessment has been paid.
Such certificate shall be conclusive evidence of payment of any
assessment therein stated to have been paid. The Sub-Association
may charge a reasonable fee for this certificate if requested
more than once per year by the same Owner.
Section 12. Effect of Non-Payment of Assessment Lien.
(1) Each Owner of property shall be personally liable for all assessments made against that property, which liability will survive even after title to the property subject to the assessment has been transferred. Each person acquiring such property shall become personally liable for all unpaid assessments against such property.
(2) Each member of a Sub-Association shall be severally liable for his prorata share of any Master Association assessment against that Sub-Association. Any member of a Sub-Association may discharge the liability provided in this paragraph by paying such member's prorata share of the assessment directly to the Master Association. The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply unless and until any assessment against a Sub-Association becomes delinquent and the Master Association opts to enforce same against the Sub-Association's members. The term "prorata share," for the purposes of this section only, means the prorata share of any assessment according to the Sub-Declaration applicable to the applicable property.
(1) Individual properties owned by the members of a SubAssociation which is delinquent in paying assessments. Such lien may be released as provided in paragraph B(2) of this section.
(2) Individual properties belonging to any Owner who fails to pay an assessment against such properties.
(1) As to an Institutional Mortgage recorded before the effective date of this provision, Association liens shall be subordinate to the lien of that Institutional Mortgage or other liens recorded prior to the time of the recording of the claim of lien by the Sub-Association.
(2) As to a first Institutional Mortgage recorded after the effective date of this provision, liability of that first Institutional Mortgagee, its successor or assignee who actually is a subsequent holder of the first mortgage and who acquires title to a unit by foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure for the unpaid assessments that became due prior to the first Institutional Mortgagee's acquisition of title is limited to the lesser of:
If acquisition of title occurred as a result of the foreclosure of the first Institutional Mortgage, then the provisions of this sub-paragraph apply only if the first Institutional Mortgagee joined the Sub-Association as a defendant in the foreclosure action; however, joinder of the Sub-Association is not required if, on the date the complaint is filed, the Sub-Association was dissolved or did not maintain an office or agent for service of process at a location which was known to or reasonably discover-able by the first Institutional Mortgagee. The person acquiring title shall pay the amount owed to the Sub-Association within thirty days after transfer of title. Failure to pay the full amount when due shall entitle the Sub-Association to record a claim of lien against the parcel and proceed in the same manner as provided in this section for the collection of unpaid assessments.
Section 13. Remedies.
If any assessment is not paid when due or
within any applicable grace period, or within thirty (30) days,
if there is no applicable grace period, the Sub-Association may
bring an action at law against any person personally obligated to
pay the same and/or an action in equity to foreclose a lien
against the subject property. Such foreclosure shall be
prosecuted as is provided by law in cases of mortgage and/or lien
foreclosures. The Sub-Association may bid at any sale held
pursuant to such foreclosure and apply as a cash credit against
its bid all sums due the Sub-Association covered. by the lien
being enforced. The Board of Directors may settle and compromise
said lien if it is in the best interests of the Sub-Association.
In any civil action brought hereunder, the Sub-Association shall
be entitled to judgment for interest, costs, and reasonable
attorneys' fees as provided in this Sub-Declaration if it is the
prevailing party.
Section 14. Subordination of the Lien to Mortgages.
Where a
person obtains title to property as a result of foreclosure of a
first mortgage held by an Institutional Mortgagee or where the
Institutional Mortgagee as holder of a first mortgage accepts a
deed in lieu of foreclosure of its first mortgage, such acquirer
of title and his heirs, successors or assigns, shall not be
liable for the lien of any assessment pertaining to the property
so acquired which became due prior to the acquisition of title to
the limited extent provided in Section 12.
Such property shall be free of any lien for such assessment to the
limited extent provided in Section 12; provided, however, that
the extinguishment of the lien against the property for such
assessments if provided by Section 12 shall not relieve the original
Owner from his personal liability to the Sub-Association for such
unpaid assessments. Any assessment not collected because of the
foregoing provisions or otherwise found by the Board of Directors
to be uncollectable shall be collectable as additional common
expenses from all Members subject to the same type of assessment.
Section 15. Exempt Property.
The following property and persons
shall be exempt from assessments under this Sub-Declaration and
liens therefor:
Section 16. Annual Statements.
As soon as practical after the
close of the fiscal year of the Sub-Association, the SubAssociation
shall cause a financial statement to be prepared by
its accountants. Such statement shall show the actual assets and
liabilities of the Sub-Association at the close of such fiscal
year, and the statement of revenues, costs and expenses. Such
financial statements shall be available for inspection by any
Member of the Sub-Association, and any holder, insurer, or
guarantor of any Institutional First Mortgage encumbering any of
the Properties, at the offices of the Sub-Association. Any one
or more of the foregoing may, at their own expense to be shared
as they may see fit among themselves, cause the books and records
of the Sub-Association to be examined, and a financial statement
to be prepared, by an independent certified public accountant.
Such statement shall be made available for examination by anyone
contributing to the cost of such audit.
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